Sunday, March 9, 2014

PERU Part III - THE COAST OF PARACAS TO NASCA AND HUACACHINA, A DESERT OASIS



 Paracas lies south of Lima, with the Paracas Yacht Club situated at GPS 14.02.54 S and 75.45.12 W.  This yacht club is part of the Yacht Club La Punta where Limbo has been since July 23.  The waters here are quite shallow so coming close to shore with our 6 foot draft would not be possible.  We arrived by bus and booked a two part tour to the Paracas National Reserve.  The first part was a boat tour to Isla Ballestas, a group of islands off the coast of Paracas.  They are nesting grounds to thousands and thousands of birds, the Humboldt Penguin, brown booby, Guanay cormorants, pelicans, and terns.  Swimming the waters and lounging on the rocks were sea lions from huge bulls to babies.  The occasional dolphin also surfaced to be counted among the rest of the crowd.  The islands are also called the “Guano Islands” because they harvest the guano here every 7 years using picks and shovels.  (Very nasty job I’d say) The islands start stinking on approach but the splendor of so many birds in flight the closer you get makes the slightly repulsive odor more tolerable.  We have never seen so many birds in one place.
  

Humbolt Penquin 




The second part of the tour was in the desert, supposedly the “driest place on earth desert”.  Once a seabed, we found turritelas shells, fossils of a marine snail from 36 million years ago.  The main traveled road is made of salt.  Although a desert, it was cold and windy.  The name “Paracas” means “raining sand” in Quechua, an Indian dialect throughout the area.  Silica and iron ore littered the dry crusted earth.  The reserve is on a peninsula surrounded by lovely green jeweled ocean.  It is spectacular to see the waves crashing against variegated colored sand cliff.  I stood pondering the vastness of the desert surrounded by an endless ocean horizon only too soon to realize “water, water everywhere but not a drop to drink.
salt and sand road





Part of the reserve is the famous “El Candelabro” also called the Paracas Trident.  It’s a giant candelabra carved into the sea cliffs facing the Pacific Ocean.  Some speculate it’s of alien origin, some say it’s part of the Nasca Lines, some say it was used for navigation.  To us, it looks more like the cactus plants indigenous to the area, than candelabra.  
candelabra
We ended our tour with a delightful lunch in Legunillas, a small fishing village located in the reserve.  They were there before the park was established in 1975 so they have been allowed to stay and continue to make their living fishing the rich protected waters.

net mending

fishing village

one of my favorite birds
















What a diversity of sites we had in the two tours, land and sea, ancient and living.  The day not quite over, we boarded a bus to Ica and then a taxi to HUACACHINA, a desert oasis. 
As I had seen on TV a pond in the middle of the desert!
We checked in at the Carola Hotel and on the way to our room a bit after dark, we were greeted by a Saint Bernard and a rabbit.  What an odd combination of friends that learned how to share the small patch of grass in the otherworld of sand.  Up early, breakfast at Desert Nights which was one of the very few places in our travels since leaving Panama that served brewed coffee instead of instant.  A super treat.  We walked across a dirt road to another hostel called Bananas.  There we booked a 10 a.m. dune buggy and sand board trip.  This area is a popular spot for the young 20ish crowd from Europe and Canada.  Most of the kids we talked to had anywhere from 3 to 6 months of holiday time.  We were surprised at the young girls traveling by themselves.  We had met one in Paracas, and then another on the bus to Ica.  This has been the same all through Peru.  We thought it odd and dangerous.  

We buckled in the dune buggy and away we were with 4 other passengers.  One was a travel agent from Cusco so we think we were given an extra dose of “extreme” dune riding.  We skirted the tops of dunes, we flew over a couple, we fishtailed around and down, riding sideways on one of the dunes I thought we may have been on only 2 wheels.  It was fast and dirty, my first experience in a dune buggy.  I had purple palms from hanging on and a bruised body from slamming into the metal rails.  When I thought I could hang on no more we stopped to sand board.  This is a 3 ft board rounded on both ends with Velcro strapping for your shoes.  I was not going to stand having just recovered from an ankle injury.  The driver handed out pieces of wax to rub the bottom of the boards to go faster.  I was first.  Hesitant wasn’t really what I was feeling as I was teetering the top of a dune, belly down on board, hands wrapped in straps, elbows in, legs out but not touching, head up.  I had more of a, “what the hell am I doing” ticker tape running through my head.  The chattering monkeys competing between expressing exhilarated anticipation of fun or the probability of me falling off the board and rolling through the sand scrubbing my skin for 300 or 400 feet.  And then came a slight push and I was laughing and screaming down the sand dune.  What a ride.  Captain Don didn’t scream but he certainly had a huge grin coming down.  We had to walk a bit to the next one.  It is not easy to walk in this powdery soft sand.  We became winded and tired quickly.  The others in the group tried standing to go down, making it a little ways and then falling.  It is harder than it looks and one fellow said he had a lot of experience snowboarding but this was much harder.  We did learn a lesson; you must cover your camera in plastic while in the sand!

dune buggy w/driver

ok, focus, what is he saying, arms, legs, yes - I think I'm ready


it was a long way down

King of the mountain
The hotel was kind enough to let us shower after check out.  Back on a bus and onto NASCA.  This was one of Captain Don’s big “to dos”.  We were hustled right from the bus to a cab and onto a hotel that had a tour operator standing by.  A packaged deal awaited us complete with hotel, transportation, plane and English speaking guide.  We were on a plane with 2 Korean boys within a couple of hours of our arrival.  There are limited flight times and afternoons are the best. (I’m pretty sure they tell the morning flights that mornings are the best!) The plane was a tiny 4 passenger with single prop.  We were given headphones to hear our guide and mask the engine noise.  An explanation of the route we’d be taking passing over each of the major lines twice, giving both sides of the plane opportunity to take pictures.

The lines were made by scrapping trenches into the ground.  There are over 13,000 lines, depicting 18 birds, a dog, a spaceman, trees, hands, a lizard, spider, killer whale, shark, and our favorite, the monkey.  Research claims the lines were dug over a period of 800 years starting in 370 B.C.  The dry desert climate has kept them preserved along with the high oxide content of the ground and damp night time winds that sweep away the daily sand deposits.  Theory runs from the idea the figures were messages to the gods, or ritual roads as part of the Nasca peoples worship, or even exact astronomic charts.  Maria Reiche who studied the lines from 1946 until 1998 thought the lines a calendar with alignment of stars to tell when to plant, harvest, summer and winter solstice.  Not all of this has been proven which still leads into the mystery of the Nasca.  Why were they dug?  Are the symbols representatives of gods or tributes to gods?  Is this a religious ceremonial area?  Is it a navigational aid for aliens?  My my, the quandary of it all.  It depends on what you believe in I suppose or how vivid your imagination is.  I watch a lot of science fiction, so I have my own story.  Whatever your belief, the reality of them brings to life many, many questions?  Thousands of lines, miles of carved sand, desert in every direction.  Why there?  How did they survive while there?
Not too many good pictures of the lines because the zoom and focus was full of sand from our last adventure.  We’ll have to have it cleaned somewhere.

inside plane

look very close, this is the monkey

another opportunity to spot the monkey

amazing landscape

fly over of roadside observation tower


Back at the hotel and in our room, we were not comfortable.  Recalling the hustle of earlier, the condition of the room, we left and booked a  10 p.m. bus to Arequipa.  We would travel all night in a sleeper bus and arrive at 8 a.m.


Continued Part IV Peru- Out of the sand and into the Andes

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